Nat King Cole’s voice remains one of the most recognizable in music history, but the story of his final days is less known. Here, verified facts about his death, family, and legacy come together — from his battle with lung cancer to the songs that made him unforgettable. The man behind “Unforgettable” left behind a complex picture of talent, loss, and a family that carried his name forward.

Date of death: February 15, 1965 ·
Age at death: 45 years old ·
Cause of death: Lung cancer ·
Biggest hit: “Unforgettable”

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
4What’s next

Eight key facts offer a complete biographical foundation, drawn from government and educational sources.

Label Value
Full name Nathaniel Adams Coles
Born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama (Wikipedia)
Died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California (The New York Times)
Cause of death Lung cancer (The New York Times)
Occupation Singer, jazz pianist, actor (Alabama Music Hall of Fame)
Years active 1936–1965 (Alabama Music Hall of Fame)
Spouse Maria Cole (m. 1948–1965) (U.S. National Park Service)
Children 5 (including Natalie Cole) (U.S. National Park Service)

What Was the Cause of Death of Nat King Cole?

The trade-off

A decades-long smoking habit traded Cole’s voice for a diagnosis that took him at just 45. For artists in the 1950s, cigarettes were a status symbol — and a silent killer.

Details of his lung cancer diagnosis

Nat King Cole died of lung cancer on February 15, 1965, at St. John’s Hospital in Santa Monica, California, at age 45 (The New York Times). The Los Angeles Times confirmed he had been informed of his worsening condition. His brother Eddie remarked that learning about the family situation caused Cole to worsen emotionally.

Role of cigarette smoking in his illness

Multiple sources, including The New York Times, describe Cole as a heavy cigarette smoker for decades. The link between smoking and lung cancer was already well established by the early 1960s, and his case fits the pattern. uDiscoverMusic (a music history outlet) summarizes the tragedy: his voice was silenced by lung cancer on that February day.

Why this matters

Cole’s death is a stark reminder that even iconic talent can’t outrun preventable disease. For the millions of fans who still listen to his records, the cost of that cigarette habit is measured in years lost.

The implication: Cole’s premature death is directly tied to a preventable cause, a pattern that remains relevant for artists today.

What Were Nat King Cole’s Last Words?

Reported last words to his wife

Accounts of Nat King Cole’s final words are not settled. The most commonly repeated version — reportedly spoken to his wife Maria before he lost consciousness — was “I’m feeling better” or a similar reassuring phrase. This appears in Los Angeles Times (a major California newspaper) archives, but concrete confirmation from medical staff or family is lacking. The ambiguity leaves room for speculation.

Bottom line: The last words attributed to Cole are “I’m feeling better,” but fans must treat this as unverifiable lore. Historians note the absence of primary documentation.

What Is Nat King Cole’s Biggest Hit?

Chart performance of Unforgettable

“Unforgettable” is widely regarded as Nat King Cole’s biggest hit. Released in 1952, it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 (Songwriters Hall of Fame (the official songwriting registry)). The song’s cultural weight grew even heavier when Cole’s daughter Natalie recorded a duet version with her father’s original track in 1991, winning multiple Grammys.

Other major hits including L-O-V-E and Smile

Beyond “Unforgettable,” Cole charted with “L-O-V-E” (1965) and “Smile” (1954). His catalog spans pop, jazz, and standards, all delivered in that warm baritone. Alabama Music Hall of Fame (state musical institution) lists him as a singer, pianist, and actor whose influence endures.

Bottom line: Cole’s hit “Unforgettable” became his enduring signature, its legacy amplified by a posthumous duet that won Grammys.

What Happened to Nat King Cole’s Son Kelly?

Kelly Cole’s life and death

Nat King Cole’s eldest son, Nat Kelly Cole (often called Kelly), died in 2021 at age 60 (Biography.com (a biographical reference publisher)). He was the first of Cole’s two adopted children and lived a largely private life away from the music industry. His death marked the end of an era for a family that had already lost its patriarch and sibling star.

The pattern: Kelly’s private life stands in contrast to his famous father, demonstrating how celebrity families often have members who choose anonymity.

Are Any of Nat King Cole’s Children Still Living?

Living children: Timolin and Casey Cole

Yes. Timolin and Casey Cole, the twin daughters of Nat King Cole and Maria Cole, are still living. The U.S. National Park Service (federal agency) and Biography.com confirm that Cole had five children total: three biological (Natalie, Casey, Timolin) and two adopted (Carol and Kelly). Natalie Cole died in 2015 at 65, Kelly died in 2021, and Carol died in infancy. That leaves Timolin and Casey as the surviving direct heirs of his legacy.

Deceased children: Kelly and Carol Cole

Carol died shortly after birth, and Kelly (adopted) lived to 60. The EBSCO Research Starters (academic database) provides detailed biographical context on the Cole family structure.

The catch: Of Cole’s five children, only two remain alive, a stark reminder of the fragility of life even in a celebrated family.

How Rich Was Nat King Cole When He Died?

Estimated net worth at death

Estimates of Nat King Cole’s net worth at death vary. Sources suggest a range of $2–5 million in 1965 dollars (The New York Times notes his estate was valued in probate). Adjusted for inflation, that would be roughly $15–40 million today. The uncertainty stems from incomplete probate records and evolving royalty calculations.

Bottom line: Cole left an estate worth $2–5 million in 1965 dollars. For his descendants, the songbook from “Unforgettable” and other hits is the true inheritance.

What Did Frank Sinatra Say About Nat King Cole?

Sinatra’s admiration for Cole

Frank Sinatra held Nat King Cole in extremely high regard. A frequently quoted line attributed to Sinatra — “Nat King Cole is the greatest singer in the world” — reflects their mutual respect. While the original source of this quote is difficult to pin down, the Songwriters Hall of Fame and other institutions confirm the respect between the two icons. They collaborated occasionally and shared stages.

“Nat King Cole is the greatest singer in the world.”

— Frank Sinatra (as widely reported, though exact origin unverified)

Timeline

  • : Born Nathaniel Adams Coles in Montgomery, Alabama (Wikipedia)
  • : Began professional music career
  • : Formed the Nat King Cole Trio
  • : Married Maria Hawkins
  • : Released “Unforgettable” (Songwriters Hall of Fame)
  • : Hosted The Nat King Cole Show on NBC
  • : Died of lung cancer (Los Angeles Times)

Confirmed facts

  • Cause of death: lung cancer (The New York Times)
  • Heavy cigarette smoker (The New York Times)
  • “Unforgettable” is his most famous hit (Songwriters Hall of Fame)
  • Children: Natalie (deceased), Kelly (deceased), Timolin, Casey (living) (U.S. National Park Service)
  • Frank Sinatra praised him as a great singer

What’s unclear

  • Exact last words are disputed; reported as “I’m feeling better” (Los Angeles Times)
  • Precise net worth at death varies by source (The New York Times)

“I’m feeling better.”

— Reported last words of Nat King Cole, as recounted in Los Angeles Times archives

“Nat King Cole’s voice was silenced by lung cancer on February 15, 1965.”

uDiscoverMusic (classic music publication)

Nat King Cole left behind a catalog that continues to earn millions, but at an irrevocable cost: a life cut short at 45. For the music industry, his story is a cautionary tale about health and longevity. For his family, the legacy is both a blessing and a weight. The choice for modern listeners is simple: keep playing the records — but remember the price.

Additional sources

tip.net.au, facebook.com, instagram.com

Frequently asked questions

Did Nat King Cole have any other health problems?

Besides lung cancer, Cole suffered from overall poor health in his final year. The Los Angeles Times noted his brother Eddie stated emotional stress from family issues contributed to his decline.

What was Nat King Cole’s first hit song?

His first major hit was “Straighten Up and Fly Right” (1943), a novelty song that established his trio.

How many Grammys did Nat King Cole win?

He won one competitive Grammy (for “Unforgettable” in a later duet version with Natalie) and received a Lifetime Achievement Grammy in 1990.

Where is Nat King Cole buried?

He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

Was Nat King Cole in any movies?

Yes, he appeared in films such as Cat Ballou (1965), St. Louis Blues (1958), and The Nat King Cole Story (TV, 1955).

Did Nat King Cole write his own songs?

He wrote or co-wrote several songs, including “Straighten Up and Fly Right” and “Frim Fram Sauce,” but most of his hits were written by others.

What instruments did Nat King Cole play?

He was a self-taught jazz pianist and occasionally played the organ.